hard
adjective
Key Types & categories Parts & wholes Related & opposite
- Word type
- noun
- verb
- adjective
- adverb
- Line style
- core relation
- instance, member or derived
- substance, domain or see-also
- Direction
- arrow points to the broader concept
- dashed outline: no word in this language
- Click any word to expand it.
Senses
Sense 1 adjective
not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
a difficult task
Related & opposite
- demanding also see
- effortful also see
- hard also see
- easy antonym
- difficultness attribute
- difficultness derivation
- ruggedness derivation
- challenging similar to
- arduous similar to
- unenviable similar to
- knotty similar to
- catchy similar to
- ticklish similar to
- fractious similar to
- hard-fought similar to
- herculean similar to
- nasty similar to
- rough similar to
- tough similar to
- serious similar to
- talla similar to
- thorny similar to
- troublesome similar to
- trying similar to
- vexed similar to
Sense 2 adverb
with effort or force or vigor
the team played hard
Related & opposite
- arduous derived from
Sense 3 adjective
dispassionate
took a hard look
Related & opposite
- difficult also see
- merciless also see
- insensitive also see
- tough also see
- soft antonym
- unfeelingness derivation
- scheming similar to
- hardened similar to
- steely similar to
Sense 4 adverb
with firmness
held hard to the railing
Sense 5 adjective
resisting weight or pressure
Related & opposite
- soft antonym
- hardness attribute
- hardness derivation
- adamantine similar to
- al dente similar to
- corneous similar to
- erect similar to
- firm similar to
- granitelike similar to
- hardened similar to
- woody similar to
- petrous similar to
- semihard similar to
- steely similar to
- unyielding similar to
Sense 6 adverb
earnestly or intently
thought hard about it
Sense 7 adjective
very strong or vigorous
strong winds
Related & opposite
Sense 8 adverb
causing great damage or hardship
industries hit hard by the depression
Related & opposite
- severe derived from
Sense 9 adjective
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
worked their arduous way up the mining valley
Related & opposite
- toil derivation
- arduousness derivation
- laboriousness derivation
- ruggedness derivation
- burdensomeness derivation
- effortful similar to
Sense 10 adverb
slowly and with difficulty
prejudices die hard
Related & opposite
- difficult derived from
Sense 11 adjective
produced without vibration of the vocal cords
unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
Related & opposite
Sense 12 adverb
indulging excessively
he drank heavily
Related & opposite
- lightly antonym
- intemperate derived from
Sense 13 adjective
(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
Related & opposite
- diffuse antonym
Sense 14 adverb
into a solid condition
concrete that sets hard within a few hours
Related & opposite
- hardened derived from
Sense 15 adjective
(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum
Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
Related & opposite
Sense 16 adverb
very near or close in space or time
it stands hard by the railroad tracks
Sense 17 adjective
given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors
a hard drinker
Related & opposite
- intemperateness derivation
- intemperateness derivation
- indulgent similar to
Sense 18 adverb
with pain or distress or bitterness
he took the rejection very hard
Sense 19 adjective
being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content
hard liquor
Related & opposite
- alcoholic similar to
Sense 20 adverb
to the full extent possible; all the way
hard alee
Sense 21 adjective
unfortunate or hard to bear
had hard luck
Related & opposite
- rigorousness derivation
- bad similar to
Sense 22 adjective
dried out
hard dry rolls left over from the day before
Related & opposite
- stale similar to
Table view of this graph
| Sense | Relation | Group | Word |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | also see | Related & opposite | demanding |
| 1 | also see | Related & opposite | effortful |
| 1 | also see | Related & opposite | hard |
| 1 | antonym | Related & opposite | easy |
| 1 | attribute | Related & opposite | difficultness |
| 1 | derivation | Related & opposite | difficultness |
| 1 | derivation | Related & opposite | ruggedness |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | challenging |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | arduous |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | unenviable |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | knotty |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | catchy |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | ticklish |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | fractious |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | hard-fought |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | herculean |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | nasty |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | rough |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | tough |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | serious |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | talla |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | thorny |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | troublesome |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | trying |
| 1 | similar to | Related & opposite | vexed |
| 2 | derived from | Related & opposite | arduous |
| 3 | also see | Related & opposite | difficult |
| 3 | also see | Related & opposite | merciless |
| 3 | also see | Related & opposite | insensitive |
| 3 | also see | Related & opposite | tough |
| 3 | antonym | Related & opposite | soft |
| 3 | derivation | Related & opposite | unfeelingness |
| 3 | similar to | Related & opposite | scheming |
| 3 | similar to | Related & opposite | hardened |
| 3 | similar to | Related & opposite | steely |
| 5 | antonym | Related & opposite | soft |
| 5 | attribute | Related & opposite | hardness |
| 5 | derivation | Related & opposite | hardness |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | adamantine |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | al dente |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | corneous |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | erect |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | firm |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | granitelike |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | hardened |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | woody |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | petrous |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | semihard |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | steely |
| 5 | similar to | Related & opposite | unyielding |
| 7 | derivation | Related & opposite | severity |
| 7 | similar to | Related & opposite | strong |
| 8 | derived from | Related & opposite | severe |
| 9 | derivation | Related & opposite | toil |
| 9 | derivation | Related & opposite | arduousness |
| 9 | derivation | Related & opposite | laboriousness |
| 9 | derivation | Related & opposite | ruggedness |
| 9 | derivation | Related & opposite | burdensomeness |
| 9 | similar to | Related & opposite | effortful |
| 10 | derived from | Related & opposite | difficult |
| 11 | antonym | Related & opposite | sonant |
| 11 | derivation | Related & opposite | whisper |
| 11 | similar to | Related & opposite | whispered |
| 12 | antonym | Related & opposite | lightly |
| 12 | derived from | Related & opposite | intemperate |
| 13 | antonym | Related & opposite | diffuse |
| 14 | derived from | Related & opposite | hardened |
| 15 | antonym | Related & opposite | soft |
| 15 | similar to | Related & opposite | velar |
| 17 | derivation | Related & opposite | intemperateness |
| 17 | derivation | Related & opposite | intemperateness |
| 17 | similar to | Related & opposite | indulgent |
| 19 | similar to | Related & opposite | alcoholic |
| 21 | derivation | Related & opposite | rigorousness |
| 21 | similar to | Related & opposite | bad |
| 22 | similar to | Related & opposite | stale |